The decision to buy a used car does not come without some weighty considerations. You are, after all, buying a car that someone else has owned before you. You can never be too sure about how they took care of the vehicle. Indeed, in most cases, you base your decision on good faith.
There is also the option to buy used vehicles from car dealerships. Reputable ones would not stake their reputation by selling unroadworthy vehicles.
The global used car market size as of 2021 was worth $1.57 trillion. Projections are optimistic, placing the annual growth rate (CAGR) at 6.1% until 20:30. That means there is a steady market for such vehicles. But before spending money on a used car, know what to check out first.
Get the Basics Right
Before we go into a checklist of what to look for when buying a used car, let’s get the basics right. The most important consideration is where or who you buy the vehicle from.
As we stated in the introduction, there are many options. A friend or family member could be disposing of their car. At least, in this case, you know them. You can go into the transaction believing they would not try to con you.
Several online platforms also have so many used vehicle sales. A cursory online search is all you need to do. Buying a car from a stranger can expose you to all manner of heartbreak. Tread carefully, and do some research before taking this route. Also, do not exchange any money before you see and inspect the vehicle.
A better option, that we highly recommend, is to buy from a dealership. Take advantage of local SEO to get those near you. You can, for example, type in used cars near Raynham if you live in that location. You will get a dealership near you with the model you want.
True, you may pay a little bit more than what you would if buying from a friend or platforms like Craigslist. But, you have the assurance of a suitable vehicle, as well as a reliable after sales service. Some dealerships will go as far as to throw in warranties and financing facilities.
With that out of the way, let’s go into the checklist.
Used Car Buying Checklist
Take time to educate yourself about the basic parts of a vehicle. In searching for a used car, you will find such information valuable. Have the following checklist in mind as you carry out a physical inspection of the vehicle.
- Mileage
Be aware that some unscrupulous car sellers will reduce the mileage. Odometer rollback happens even in the newer digital models. Ask for the car history report to show the vehicle registration dates.
Platforms like CARFAX give you relevant information. All you need to do is input the vehicle identification number (VIN) to determine the exact date of manufacture. It will make it possible to discern whether the current reading makes sense or not. On average, a car should have about 20,000 km every year in mileage.
A vehicle with visible signs of wear and tear cannot read like a new one. It will be apparent that someone has been using the car for some time.
- Signs of Damage From Accidents
A visual check will show whether there are any visible signs of damage for accidents. There may be mismatched colors or gaps in the paneling. Also, check if the paint finish is even or any signs of patchwork through spray painting.
The best places to look for the original color include under the carpets. Many people will not think to target such areas when repainting a vehicle after an accident.
- Tire Condition
A quick glance at the tires will not give you sufficient information on their condition. Go down on your knees to carry out a proper inspection. A legal minimum for tire tread, for example, is 1.6 mm. anything below 3mm will need replacing. That is an extra cost you must factor into the car’s total price.
Extra wear or uneven tread could indicate alignment issues. That will tell you that the frame or steering suspension has a problem.
- Pop the Hood
True, you are not a mechanic. But, it is essential to carry out an engine inspection of the used vehicle. Look out for signs of corrosion, cracks or leaks. Learn how to use the dipstick test to check transmission fluids and oil.
Get behind the wheel and see whether the clutch engages without issues. Do the same for the brakes.
Any unusual noises like screeching, clanking, or whining sounds show that there is a problem.
- Electronics and Interior Inspection
Make sure you carry out an electronics inspection as well. Wind the windows up and down, and check the radio, wipers, and air conditioning. Do the same for the auto-lock door functionality as well?
Pay attention to the upholstery and windows as well. Stains, tears or cracks on leather, for instance, can be unsightly. You will have to part with good money to replace them.
Also, don’t forget to check the lights. Chips or cracks are a problem. They should also not have internal moisture or fogging.
- Spare Parts
The used car to buy should have relevant accessories and spare parts. These include the jack, spare wheel, and wheel spanner.
Extra fuses, puncture repair kits and jumper cables are items you can buy at a later date. But, ensure you have everything that can get you back on the road without needing assistance.
- Test Drive the Car
A visual inspection of the vehicle can yield a lot of important information. But a test drive will tell you how the car handles on the road. Pay attention to braking systems, gear, acceleration, alignment and suspension.
It doesn’t hurt to have a mechanic or someone who knows cars to accompany you. Their expertise will allow them to identify any issues that may not be apparent to you.
Final Thoughts
Buying a used car allows you to own your dream car model without the hefty cost of purchasing a new one. But please, get the basics right by knowing where to shop for one.
Auto dealers are a fantastic option because you can be sure the vehicle you get will be in good working condition. But, as we have shared above, you still need to know what to look out for.Â