The backend plays a profound contribution in offering a seamless experience to customers. Nothing is better than websites that take less than 3 seconds to load the web pages and offer a brilliantly-designed frontend. As much as the front-end of the website maintains the sophistication of the website as much as the efficient backend is important to build a high functioning website. It is entirely the backend where the entire coding process is implemented during the entire development process.
No matter how good the front end of the website looks, the poor backend causes the big failure of the website. When it comes to backend web development, picking the right backend technologies is the first and foremost step of the entire process that is liable for the website functionality.
Before picking the right backend technology for the backend development of the website, understanding the backend technologies is a vital step to narrow down the choice for the best backend technology to enhance the functionality of the website.
Knowing the concept of backend technologies
Backend technologies are basically the libraries comprising scores of backend programming languages that help in building the server-end of the website. As developing the website is no longer a nerve-wracking task for any developer, surpassing the expectations of the businesses is what really matters. For businesses that aim to offer a beneficial and valuable outcome to their customers, it is best to leverage the best framework, tools, technology stack, and libraries to offer an enhanced browsing experience to users.
Choosing the right technology for the backend genuinely influences the functionality of the website. To ensure the productivity and effectiveness of the backend technologies, it is better to go for the technologies that are open-sourced and offer efficiency, safety, robustness, and adaptability.
A plethora of backend technologies
Based on the need for web development, the backend technologies are selected on the basis of the type and price of the project. As there are a bunch of options available for the backend technologies, a developer needs to know that each of the different backend technologies has their own baggage of pros and cons knowing which will help in making the right choice for the backend technology for web development.
- JavaScript
JavaScipt leads the list when it comes to picking the best backend technology for the development of the web. One of the best features that have made JavaScript take a lead among all is its speedy development. It allows developers to efficiently build the backend of the website. Moreover, this backend technology also has built-in features that provide easier DOM access and enhance functionality with fewer overheads. Above all, the higher performance of this backend technology allows fast coding implementation that saves time during the entire backend development process of the website.
- Python
The all-purpose programming language is a priority choice for most web developers for backend web development. Python with a range of libraries simplifies the entire process of backend development. This support for extensive libraries includes ready codes for browsing, unit-testing, operations, and many other purposes. The ready-to-use codes in the python library reduce the hassle of writing the individual codes over and over again for fulfilling the different functionalities. Moreover, it also features higher compatibility with emerging technologies like AI and ML. As this backend technology is free and open-source, most web developers are making use of this to complete their project development process.
- Ruby On Rails
Ruby on Rails is by far the most popular choice for the backend technology for the web development process. This is mostly due to the fact that it takes less time for the entire development process to kick off the web development project in an efficient manner. This backend technology is mostly opted for creating different sites like eCommerce, social media, and content. 70% to 80% of codes in Ruby on Rails can be reused for the development of web applications.
- PHP
PHP is another popular backend technology that almost 80% of websites are using for their backend development. This open-source backend technology is compatible with multiple operating systems including Windows, macOS, Unix, Linux, and others. It is a general-purpose programming language that is quite very easy to use and can be integrated well with MySQL for a seamless and smooth development process of the website. However, the lack of advanced libraries in PHP makes it lag behind the other modern backend technologies like python and Ruby.
In a nutshell
As every backend technology has its own bunch of advantages and disadvantages, web developers need to get their hands on the most efficient server-side technology that is not just best suited for the development of website projects but also makes the website fast, responsive, and functional.