9 Types of Cranes Commonly Used in Construction

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9 Types of Cranes Commonly Used in Construction

Did you know that the global market for cranes is expected to reach $45.8 billion in value by 2027?

It’s awe-inspiring to observe the variety of heavy gear and equipment on a building site. Cranes are often the first thing you notice when you arrive at a construction site. You might also note that different types of cranes are scattered all across the area.

Whatever your level of experience in the sector, you’re likely to have met crane equipment or a crane phrase that you don’t know. But, no worries. We’ve got your back. Keep on reading for our full breakdown of the main nine types of construction cranes.

What Is a Crane?

Let’s start with the foundational knowledge of what cranes are all about. 

Cranes can raise and lower significant things like equipment and mechanical parts with cables and pulleys. They are employed mainly in the building and production of heavy machinery sectors.

In the construction industry, cranes come in various shapes, sizes, and functions.

Cranes are critical to the building of large-scale projects and heavy industries. As a result, we don’t have to raise or lower any heavy things because of them. They completed all of our tasks in a short amount of time or with little effort at all.

But, if you’re looking for a mini crane, then you’ll want to check out this Mini Crane Hire.

1. The Crowned Jewel of the Different Types of Cranes: Floating Crane

This kind of crane ship is also known as a crane vessel, crane ship, or even as a floating crane. Engineers use it mostly in offshore construction, often lifting big weights.

Also, engineers can use them to load or unload ships or to remove sunken ships from the ocean. You can’t rotate them since they’re fixed. They can hold up to 9000 tons of material.

2. Harbor Crane

It’s also known as a port harbor crane or a mobile harbor crane. To unload or load ships, it is most often employed in seaports.

Its primary benefit is that it is one of the most potent materials handling cranes on the market today. The machine’s adaptability makes it convenient to use almost anywhere. In other words, you can move items from one location to another without incident.

3. Telescopic Crane

There are a lot of tubes within a telescopic crane’s enormous boom, which connect to one other. The hydraulic system uses lines to raise its height.

In particular, engineers use them to move commodities from one location to another. Telescopic cranes are the most excellent option for transporting the item to a high place. Why? Because can lower or raise them as needed. It is possible to employ them in the event of a disaster.

4. Crawler Crane

Crawler cranes are also called “crawlers” because of their tracks to travel. You’ll find many benefits and drawbacks depending on its usage.

Because of their crawlers, they can traverse over almost every surface on the planet. For the reason that it distributes its weight across a large region. Because of this, you can utilize it in unprepared locations without fear of any consequences.

Their primary drawbacks include that they are hefty and travel on a set of rails. Because of this, moving it from one location to another will be more expensive and time-consuming. Because of this, though, vehicles can readily and cheaply transport it.

5. Rough Terrain Crane

The four rubber tires are equipped with Rough Terrain Cranes. They are primarily used for off-roading. You can use crane outriggers to keep the machine steady while operating. As a result, you can use the same engine for both the undercarriage and crane.

Off-road constructions need the use of an off-road vehicle-mounted crane. Rough terrain cranes are used for this exact reason.

6. Rail Road Cranes

These cranes go along the rails.

Rail Road Cranes are used to build, maintain, and repair railway lines. Due to their flanged wheels, they can only travel on railway lines.

7. All-Terrain Cranes

The term “all-terrain crane” refers to a crane that can go at the same speed on both public highways and off-road. Rough-terrain cranes have fewer tires, while wheel loaders have more.

At this point, the rough and all-terrain cranes diverge. You may use this kind of vehicle on public and private roads. However, rugged terrain vehicles often go off-road.

8. Truck Mounted Crane

It is seen in cranes that have just one engine. As a result, the crane and the undercarriage are powered by the same engine. On a rubber-tired truck, they are incredibly mobile. Stabilizing the vehicle is accomplished by extending the outriggers in either direction (horizontally or vertically).

If you’re looking for a method to save money and time, this is the best option. It doesn’t require any additional transportation.

Up to 180 degrees of rotation is possible. However, some can spin 360 degrees, but they’re more costly.

9. Level Luffing Cranes

You’ll find one on each of them. The hook is always at the same height in a level luffing crane. At the same time, the jib is raised and lowered. It is most often used for loading and unloading cargo from ships.

There must be careful manipulation of the jibs while they are near the ground.

Cranes in Construction Sites: Simplified

If you’re new to the wide world of construction cranes, figuring out the nuances of the different types of cranes and which would be suitable for your project can be somewhat overwhelming. 

Hopefully, our guide has shed some light on the different types of construction cranes and what makes each of them unique. And, if you liked reading our article, then you’ll love checking out our other tips and strategies. All of them (and many others) will be available in our construction section.